How To Remove Iron From Tap Water

While almost people go their drinking water from public water supplies, more than than 13 million households in the United states of america rely on private wells for their drinking h2o. Well water can absorb many unlike compounds from the surrounding soil — and when levels of compounds like sulfur get too high, you'll need to filter it. If y'all're dealing with high levels of sulfur in your drinking supply, learn how to remove sulfur from well h2o.

Sulfur is a naturally occurring chemical compound. There are ii sources of sulfur in well h2o – sulfates and hydrogen sulfide gas.

Sulfates are a type of salt that contains sulfur. They may be in the soil and rocks surrounding your well. As groundwater and rainwater seep through the soil and rocks, they can comport sulfates into your well water.
Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) tin happen naturally when plants or other organic fabric decays. It tin can also be related to pollution in the water. And when sulfur bacteria feed on sulfates in well h2o, they can create H2S. You'll need to remove the H2S from your water and vent the gas from low-lying spaces around your well.

Is Sulfur Harmful?

It depends on the level of sulfates or hydrogen sulfide in the h2o. In small amounts, these things don't cause a trouble.

Too much sulfate can crusade diarrhea and dehydration. It can besides have a bitter taste, clog your pipes with slime and stain your laundry.

Too much H2S causes a rotten egg smell in well water. In large amounts, it can be poisonous and lead to nausea and affliction — simply this is more probable to happen from breathing the gas than from drinking water. H2S can as well corrode pipes and stain your utensils.

How Can I Tell If My Well Water Has Sulfur?

In that location are a few ways to tell if yous take a sulfur problem:

Odor or taste — Sulfur has a distinctive smell similar to rotten eggs, and sulfates can requite h2o a bitter taste. If your well water has sulfur in it, you may notice an unpleasant odour or odd sense of taste.
Slime or stains — Sulfur bacteria can exit black stains or a white, grey, black or red-brown slime on silverware or plumbing.
Water tests — Become your well h2o tested every year, even if y'all don't notice signs of sulfur or other problems. You tin find several different water testing kits online or in stores. But to ensure accurate results, find a country-certified laboratory to exercise the tests. And check with your local wellness department kickoff, in case they provide these tests for complimentary.

How Tin I Remove Sulfur From My Well Water?

There are many options for removing sulfur from your well h2o. The best pick for you will depend on the source of the sulfur, how serious the problem is and how much you're able to spend. Options include:

Activated carbon filtration — Activated carbon filters utilize pocket-size pieces of porous carbon (similar charcoal) to attract chemicals in water and filter them out. You can install an activated carbon filtration system every bit a low-price and low maintenance solution to remove a low concentration of sulfur — but information technology won't handle high concentrations of sulfur.
Aeration treatment — This is a low-cost and rubber solution that adds air to the water. This process may reduce the hydrogen sulfide to adequate levels, but may non get rid of it completely. And it won't kill sulfur bacteria.
Chlorine bleach — You can inject chlorine bleach into your water earlier filtration. This is a low-cost solution that tin effectively remove medium-to-high levels of hydrogen sulfide from your water. Simply this method isn't fast-acting, and it also adds sodium to the h2o and tin can leave toxic residue.
Potassium permanganate — You tin can use potassium permanganate solution in combination with a special type of filter to remove sulfur particles. This procedure gets rid of several odors, but it tin be toxic and may leave your water looking pink.
Hydrogen peroxide — This is a fast and condom solution that leaves no chemic rest and no taste in the water. But an annual supply of peroxide may be expensive, so information technology's not as common in private home water systems.
Ozone gas — This is also a fast and condom solution that leaves no chemical remainder. But ozone systems are expensive, and they add gases to the h2o that you lot and so demand to vent.

If you ain a private well, or are thinking of putting one in, check in with your local health section about maintenance procedures to make sure your water is safety for everyday use. Many health departments offer gratuitous water testing to check the levels of sulfur and other compounds — and they tin can provide more detailed communication about the best filtration methods.

Resource Links

"Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Bacteria in Well Water" via Minnesota Section of Health
"Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfate in Private Drinking Water Wells" via University of Massachusetts Amherst
"Private Drinking Water Wells" via U.South. Environmental Protection Agency

How To Remove Iron From Tap Water,

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